George Washington’s Enduring Gift to Religious Freedom Honored at Basilica of St. Mary
New bronze bas-relief commemorates George Washington's support for Alexandria's first Catholic church as America marks its 250th anniversary.
ALEXANDRIA, Va. — More than two centuries ago, George Washington quietly helped Alexandria’s small Catholic community build its first church. Today, a new bronze bas-relief at the Basilica of St. Mary casts that bold act of religious tolerance in metal for future generations.
A Pivotal Dinner in 1788
The Basilica unveiled the plaque at 310 S. Royal St. to commemorate a historic 1788 gathering. During that dinner, Revolutionary War veteran Colonel John Fitzgerald proposed building a Catholic church in the city. Washington’s financial ledger entry on March 17, 1788, records the contribution toward St. Mary’s building fund.
Fitzgerald—an Irish-born Catholic and Washington’s former aide-de-camp—hosted the meeting at his personal residence. Today, the Burke & Herbert Bank stands on that same site at the corner of King and Fairfax streets. According to historical records, Washington enthusiastically backed his close friend’s plan on the spot.
“We know it because it’s in his diary,” said Virginia Nyce, archival manager for the Basilica of St. Mary. “Washington gave a donation toward the construction of the church. The sculpture depicts that moment.”
A Benchmark for Religious Freedom
For Nyce, however, the plaque captures far more than the founding of a parish. Instead, it marks a landmark moment for religious inclusion in the young republic.
“Washington was not Catholic himself, but he was a believer in freedom of religion,” Nyce explained. “His support for the Catholic community was really important.”
At the time, Catholics in Virginia had only recently gained the legal right to worship openly. Consequently, Washington’s public support carried immense weight, signaling a new nation ready to embrace freedom of conscience.
To honor this legacy, the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Virginia and the Virginia Irish Cultural Society commissioned the piece. Ultimately, they chose sculptor Thomas Marsh to bring the scene to life.
Linking Local History to America 250
This dedication capped the parish’s 230th anniversary. At the same time, it ties directly into the nationwide observance of America’s 250th anniversary by connecting Alexandria’s local heritage to the broader national story.
Meanwhile, visitors can explore this legacy further at the Basilica’s Lyceum at 313 Duke St. The temporary exhibition, Catholicism in America, features photographs, artwork, and interactive displays detailing Catholic contributions across the country. The museum opens Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. through August, with a possible extension into September.
Additionally, Nyce encourages the public to check the Basilica’s schedule for upcoming lectures on church history.
Ultimately, standing before the bronze plaque offers visitors more than just art. Above all, it serves as a powerful reminder that everyday acts of respect and cooperation helped shape America’s core ideals.
