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Nine is Fine, Four No More: How to Identify Organic Produce

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Photo by Timur Weber/Pexels

Alexandria, VA – When you can’t grow your own, buying organic produce supports sustainable farming and minimizes exposure to synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Understanding what makes produce “organic” empowers smarter choices at markets or stores.

USDA Organic certification requires that produce is grown on soil free of prohibited chemicals (synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers) for at least three years. Organic methods rely on natural substances, crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. Farms undergo regular inspections for compliance.

At the store, look for the green-and-white USDA Organic seal on packaged items. And, for loose produce, check the sticker. Conventionally grown items using pesticides and waxes have a four-digit code that begins with the #4. Organic produce has a code on the label starting with the #9.

Purchasing organic can be more expensive, so consider prioritizing purchases to reduce pesticide exposure. For example, conventionally grown thick-skinned items like avocados or bananas may be lower priority than thin skinned berries. Buying in season reduces costs and supports regional sustainability.

Organic isn’t always perfect but it promotes better soil health, biodiversity, and lower environmental impact. By reading labels, inspecting quality, and supporting certified growers, your purchases drive demand for more sustainable agriculture.

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